{"id":38531,"date":"2023-12-21T09:10:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T09:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/?p=38531"},"modified":"2023-12-21T09:15:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T09:15:56","slug":"the-state-remains-a-big-debtor-to-young-doctors-bulgarian-children-and-families","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/2023\/12\/21\/the-state-remains-a-big-debtor-to-young-doctors-bulgarian-children-and-families\/","title":{"rendered":"Devlet gen\u00e7 doktorlara, Bulgar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve ailelerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7lu olmaya devam ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan’da 3.000’den fazla kad\u0131n do\u011fum uzman\u0131 bulunmuyor ve neonatoloji ve pediatri gen\u00e7 doktorlar i\u00e7in cazip de\u011fil<\/em>
\n
\nDr. Nikol Goranova ve Dr. Dobromir Andreev taraf\u0131ndan<\/em><\/p>\n

Ulusal \u0130statistik Kurumu’na (NSI) g\u00f6re, 31 Aral\u0131k 2021 itibariyle Bulgaristan’da 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 1 188 803’t\u00fcr (toplam n\u00fcfusun %17,4’\u00fc). Bulgaristan, yoksulluk veya sosyal d\u0131\u015flanma riski alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n AB ortalamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 gibi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayan hi\u00e7bir Avrupa \u00fclkesi ya da di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke yoktur. Yunanistan istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 yine negatif olmu\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler do\u011fumlar\u0131n iki kat\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Macaristan’\u0131n do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 2021’de kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na 1.61 do\u011fumla, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 2030’a kadar n\u00fcfusu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken 2.1 do\u011fum hedefinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken, \u0130talya’da her 7 do\u011fuma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 12’den fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm kaydedildi. Sadece b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve zihniyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benzer AB \u00fclkelerinden bahsediyoruz. Z\u0131t kutupta yer alan Danimarka, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve L\u00fcksemburg, 18 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar her \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in vergiden muaf gelir ya da e\u011fitim ve bak\u0131m i\u00e7in aile yard\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015feklinde GSYH y\u00fczdesi olarak aileleri te\u015fvik etmeye en fazla kamu kayna\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131ran \u00fclkelerdir. Bu \u00fclkelerin gen\u00e7 aileler i\u00e7in cazip yerler olmas\u0131 mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn kabul edilen b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ‘sosyal’ \u00f6demelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r, ancak bunlar aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan do\u011fum te\u015fviki ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk yard\u0131m\u0131 seviyelerinin 2023’e g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6denekleri i\u00e7in uygunluk e\u015fi\u011fi 710 BGN’ye (aile \u00fcyesi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir) y\u00fckseltildi ve 2015’ten bu yana ilk kez TEC’li \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00f6deneklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sosyal hizmetler b\u00fct\u00e7esi de art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bir defaya mahsus do\u011fum yard\u0131m\u0131 %50 oran\u0131nda artacak, ancak ilk \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in sadece 375 leva olacak.\u00a0 Kre\u015flerde ve anaokullar\u0131nda hala yer s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var ve klinik yollar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 AB ortalamas\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, devlet Bulgar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve ailelerine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bor\u00e7lu olmaya devam ediyor. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 yok ve ulusal \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ancak son zamanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anne ve \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemen herkes taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u015fey yaz\u0131ld\u0131 ve s\u00f6ylendi, ancak sadece bu y\u0131l yeni in\u015fa edilen bir klinik kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden hastalar buna “fenomen” diyor. Toplum ve devlet en iyileri desteklemeli – ger\u00e7ek katk\u0131s\u0131 ve sonucu olanlar\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fum oran\u0131 artmazsa demografik kriz bizi yutacak!<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda Bulgaristan’da modern pediatrik bak\u0131m ve tedaviyi lider uzmanl\u0131kla geli\u015ftiren ve bunlar\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lan bir yer var. Burada her g\u00fcn y\u00fcksek teknoloji, hijyen ve hassasiyet standartlar\u0131n\u0131n bir l\u00fcks de\u011fil, klinik bir gereklilik ve t\u0131bbi bir de\u011fer oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yoruz. ‘Annem ve Ben’ olarak ulusal zenginli\u011fimizi ve gelece\u011fimizi nas\u0131l ve neden korudu\u011fumuzu ve kasam\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l doldurdu\u011fumuzu daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131, ikincisini do\u011furduktan sonra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmaya ikna etmeyi de ba\u015far\u0131yoruz. Sosyal, e\u011fitim, evlilik, m\u00fclkiyet ya da ba\u015fka herhangi bir stat\u00fcye bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ‘agresif’ bir \u015fekilde te\u015fvik etmek ulusal politika ve uzun vadeli bir strateji olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan’da 3.000’den fazla kad\u0131n do\u011fum uzman\u0131 bulunmuyor ve neonatoloji ve pediatri gen\u00e7 doktorlar i\u00e7in cazip de\u011fil Dr. Nikol Goranova ve Dr. Dobromir Andreev taraf\u0131ndan Ulusal \u0130statistik Kurumu’na (NSI) g\u00f6re, 31 Aral\u0131k 2021 itibariyle Bulgaristan’da 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 1 188 803’t\u00fcr (toplam n\u00fcfusun %17,4’\u00fc). Bulgaristan, yoksulluk veya sosyal d\u0131\u015flanma riski alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n AB […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38531"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38534,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38531\/revisions\/38534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}