{"id":25951,"date":"2022-09-01T09:28:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T09:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/?page_id=25951"},"modified":"2022-09-01T09:56:04","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T09:56:04","slug":"diagnosis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/for-patients\/symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment\/diagnosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagnostic"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][mk_fancy_title tag_name=”h4″ color=”#1e73be” size=”36″ force_font_size=”true” size_phone=”30″ font_weight=”400″ txt_transform=”uppercase” font_family=”Open+Sans” font_type=”google” animation=”top-to-bottom”]Diagnosis[\/mk_fancy_title][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1662026156877{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\n

Hipertensiune arteriala<\/h4>\n

Hipertensiunea arterial\u0103, numit\u0103 \u0219i tensiune arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103 sau hipertensiune arterial\u0103, este o afec\u021biune medical\u0103 cronic\u0103 \u00een care un pacient are tensiune arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103 \u00een mod persistent. Hipertensiunea arterial\u0103 oblig\u0103 inima s\u0103 cheltuiasc\u0103 mai mult\u0103 energie pentru a men\u021bine circula\u021bia s\u00e2ngelui \u00een vase \u0219i astfel epuizeaz\u0103 mu\u0219chiul. Masurarea tensiunii arteriale include doua valori (sistola si diastola) in functie de contractia (sistola) sau relaxarea (diastola) a muschiului dintre batai. Valorile normale \u00een repaus sunt \u00eentre 100-140 pentru sistolic (limit\u0103 superioar\u0103) \u0219i 60-90 pentru diastolic (limit\u0103 inferioar\u0103). C\u00e2nd valorile obi\u0219nuite sunt de 140\/90 mmHg sau mai mari, exist\u0103 tensiune arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Anemie<\/h4>\n

Condi\u021bie \u00een care un pacient nu are suficiente globule ro\u0219ii s\u0103n\u0103toase pentru a transporta oxigenul adecvat c\u0103tre \u021besuturile corpului. Simptomele sunt oboseal\u0103, piele palid\u0103, ame\u021beli, dureri de cap, respira\u021bie mai rapid\u0103, ritm cardiac crescut. Anemia este detectat\u0103 prin examene de s\u00e2nge, care arat\u0103 sc\u0103derea nivelului de hemoglobin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ateroscleroza<\/h4>\n

Ateroscleroza \u2013 o boal\u0103 cronic\u0103, progresiv\u0103, \u00een care straturile interioare ale arterelor mari \u0219i medii se formeaz\u0103 pl\u0103ci. Placa pe baz\u0103 de gr\u0103sime care se acumuleaz\u0103 \u00een interiorul arterelor determin\u0103 \u00eengustarea \u0219i rigidizarea vaselor.<\/p>\n

Insuficienta cardiaca<\/h4>\n

Insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103 \u2013 o afec\u021biune progresiv\u0103 c\u00e2nd inima nu poate pompa suficient pentru a men\u021bine fluxul de s\u00e2nge necesar pentru a satisface nevoile organismului. Acest lucru duce la deficien\u021b\u0103 de oxigen \u00een \u021besuturi \u0219i tulbur\u0103ri metabolice.<\/p>\n

Aritmie cardiaca<\/h4>\n

Aritmia cardiac\u0103 este un grup de afec\u021biuni care implic\u0103 tulbur\u0103ri de ritm cardiac. Ritmul normal al inimii este regulat \u0219i constant cu ritmul contrac\u021biilor cardiace.<\/p>\n

Boal\u0103 cardiac\u0103 ischemic\u0103<\/h4>\n

Boala cardiac\u0103 ischemic\u0103 \u2013 o afec\u021biune care include stenoza sau ocluzia uneia sau mai multor artere coronare cu ischemie miocardic\u0103 ulterioar\u0103, cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 durere toracic\u0103. Aceasta este una dintre cele mai frecvente boli ale inimii. Provoac\u0103 leziuni ale inimii din cauza unui aport insuficient de oxigen a mu\u0219chiului inimii.<\/p>\n

Fibrilatie atriala<\/h4>\n

Condi\u021bie cu contrac\u021bie neregulat\u0103 haotic\u0103 a atriilor, contrac\u021bie necoordonat\u0103 a celulelor inimii \u0219i pierderea calit\u0103\u021bii contrac\u021biei atriilor cu fibrila\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Flutter atrial<\/h4>\n

Flutter atrial \u2013 contrac\u021bii rapide, neregulate ale atriilor inimii (\u00eentre 300 \u0219i 360 pe minut).<\/p>\n

Stenoza mitrala<\/h4>\n

O \u00eengustare a deschiderii valvei mitrale care blocheaz\u0103 (obstruc\u021bioneaz\u0103) fluxul de s\u00e2nge din atriul st\u00e2ng c\u0103tre ventriculul st\u00e2ng.<\/p>\n

Stenoza aortica<\/h4>\n

\u00cengustarea anormal\u0103 (stenoz\u0103) a valvei aortice, reduc\u00e2nd fluxul sanguin de la ventriculul st\u00e2ng la aort\u0103.<\/p>\n

Regurgita\u021bia aortic\u0103<\/h4>\n

Incompeten\u021ba valvei aortice, care provoac\u0103 un flux \u00eenapoi de s\u00e2nge de la aort\u0103 la ventriculul st\u00e2ng. Este mai frecvent\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u021bi. \u00cen func\u021bie de dezvoltarea sa poate fi acut\u0103 sau cronic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bie endocardit\u0103<\/h4>\n

O infec\u021bie a suprafe\u021bei endocardice a inimii. \u00cen 90% din cazuri este cauzat\u0103 de infec\u021bia bacterian\u0103 cu streptococi sau stafilococi. Bacteriile intr\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge prin diferite locuri inflamatorii din organism \u0219i ajunge la endocard.<\/p>\n

Miocardita<\/h4>\n

Orice inflama\u021bie a mu\u0219chiului inimii.<\/p>\n

Pericardit\u0103<\/h4>\n

Orice inflama\u021bie a pericardului (\u021besutul din jurul inimii).<\/p>\n

Cardiomiopatie dilat\u0103 (dcm)<\/h4>\n

Cardiomiopatia dilatat\u0103 (DCM) este o afec\u021biune \u00een care inima este m\u0103rit\u0103, provoc\u00e2nd o tulburare a contrac\u021biei inimii \u0219i o insuficien\u021b\u0103 a pompei.<\/p>\n

Embolism pulmonar<\/h4>\n

O afec\u021biune care include blocarea arterei pulmonare. Simptomele includ dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie \u0219i dureri \u00een piept.<\/p>\n

Angina pectoras stabil\u0103<\/h4>\n

Angina pectoral\u0103 stabil\u0103 \u2013 o durere toracic\u0103 recurent\u0103 \u0219i de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103, cauzat\u0103 de livrarea insuficient\u0103 tranzitorie de oxigen miocardic. Este provocat de exerci\u021bii fizice sau stres emo\u021bional \u0219i este ameliorat de odihn\u0103 \u0219i\/sau nitroglicerin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Obezitatea<\/h4>\n

Obezitatea \u2013 starea de exces de greutate, care provoac\u0103 o varietate de riscuri pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

Blocaj atrioventricular (bloc av)<\/h4>\n

O tulburare de conducere a impulsurilor electrice \u00eentre atrii \u0219i ventriculi. Blocul AV are trei grade, iar cel de-al 3-lea pune via\u021ba \u00een pericol \u0219i necesit\u0103 implantarea unui stimulator cardiac.<\/p>\n

Dislipidemie<\/h4>\n

Dislipidemie \u2013 tulburare a metabolismului lipoproteinelor \u00een care exist\u0103 un dezechilibru \u00eentre lipoproteinele de \u00eenalt\u0103 densitate (HDL) \u201ebune\u201d \u0219i colesterolul \u201er\u0103u\u201d de lipoproteine \u200b\u200bcu densitate joas\u0103 (LDL), cresc\u00e2nd riscul bolilor cardiovasculare.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][mk_fancy_title tag_name=”h4″ color=”#1e73be” size=”36″ force_font_size=”true” size_phone=”30″ font_weight=”400″ txt_transform=”uppercase” font_family=”Open+Sans” font_type=”google” animation=”top-to-bottom”]Diagnosis[\/mk_fancy_title][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1662026156877{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”] Hipertensiune arteriala Hipertensiunea arterial\u0103, numit\u0103 \u0219i tensiune arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103 sau hipertensiune arterial\u0103, este o afec\u021biune medical\u0103 cronic\u0103 \u00een care un pacient are tensiune arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103 \u00een mod persistent. Hipertensiunea arterial\u0103 oblig\u0103 inima s\u0103 cheltuiasc\u0103 mai mult\u0103 energie pentru a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25940,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25951","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25951"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25966,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25951\/revisions\/25966"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}