{"id":25945,"date":"2022-09-01T09:27:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T09:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/?page_id=25945"},"modified":"2022-09-01T09:49:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T09:49:20","slug":"symptoms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/for-patients\/symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment\/symptoms\/","title":{"rendered":"Simptome"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][mk_fancy_title tag_name=”h4″ color=”#1e73be” size=”36″ force_font_size=”true” size_phone=”30″ font_weight=”400″ txt_transform=”uppercase” font_family=”Open+Sans” font_type=”google” animation=”top-to-bottom”]Simptome[\/mk_fancy_title][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1662025755567{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\n

Oboseala usoara<\/h4>\n

Dificultatea de a urca 4 etaje este o limitare u\u0219oar\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bii func\u021bionale. Dac\u0103 nu po\u021bi urca nici m\u0103car un etaj, aceasta este o limitare sever\u0103. Multe boli provoac\u0103 oboseal\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103, printre care \u0219i insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103. Solicita\u021bi consult cardiologic.<\/p>\n

Dureri \u00een piept<\/h4>\n

Durerea toracic\u0103, care apare \u00een timpul exerci\u021biului fizic \u0219i dispare odat\u0103 cu repausul, este de obicei un simptom stabil al anginei pectorale \u2013 unul dintre tipurile de boli cardiace ischemice. Solicita\u021bi imediat consulta\u021bie cardiologic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Durerea toracic\u0103 \u00een repaus, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de febr\u0103, grea\u021b\u0103 sau v\u0103rs\u0103turi este o afec\u021biune de urgen\u021b\u0103, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 contacta\u021bi 112. Ar putea fi un simptom al infarctului miocardic.<\/p>\n

Apari\u021bia brusc\u0103 a durerii \u00een piept, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de tuse de s\u00e2nge \u0219i o sc\u0103dere a tensiunii arteriale ar putea fi un simptom al emboliei pulmonare. Este \u0219i o stare de urgen\u021b\u0103, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 contacta\u021bi 112.<\/p>\n

Modific\u0103ri tensiunii arteriale<\/h4>\n

Citirea tensiunii arteriale de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 140 mmHg (sistolic) peste 90 mmHg (diastolic) (140\/90) este considerat\u0103 normal\u0103. Pentru pacien\u021bii cu v\u00e2rsta peste 70-80 de ani, este acceptabil\u0103 \u0219i presiunea sistolic\u0103 de 150 mmHg. Valorile mai mari se numesc hipertensiune arterial\u0103. Hipertensiunea arterial\u0103 este clasificat\u0103 fie ca hipertensiune arterial\u0103 primar\u0103 (esen\u021bial\u0103) sau hipertensiune arterial\u0103 secundar\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd este cauzat\u0103 de alte boli precum rinichii sau tulbur\u0103rile endocrine.<\/p>\n

O citire aleatorie a tensiunii arteriale sc\u0103zute, f\u0103r\u0103 niciun simptom, nu este un motiv de \u00eengrijorare. Cu toate acestea, atunci c\u00e2nd este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de oboseal\u0103, ame\u021beli sau pierderea scurt\u0103 a con\u0219tien\u021bei, se nume\u0219te hipotensiune arterial\u0103 \u0219i trebuie consultat\u0103 de cardiolog. Solicita\u021bi consult cardiologic.<\/p>\n

Modific\u0103ri pulsului<\/h4>\n

Pulsul normal variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 50 \u0219i 100 de b\u0103t\u0103i pe minut. Sc\u0103derile pulsului sub 50 se numesc bradicardie. Acest lucru poate fi rezultatul unei sc\u0103deri a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii glandei tiroide, care se nume\u0219te hipotiroidism, sau cauzat\u0103 de probleme de conducere. Cele mai severe cazuri de bradicardie, care provoac\u0103 simptome \u0219i nu pot fi ameliorate \u00een niciun alt mod, trebuie tratate prin implantarea unui stimulator cardiac permanent. Consulta\u021bi un specialist la Centrul de Excelen\u021b\u0103 Clinic\u0103 HEART AND BRAIN, Pleven.<\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea ritmului cardiac cu peste 100 de b\u0103t\u0103i pe minut se nume\u0219te tahicardie. Aceasta poate fi cauzat\u0103 de anemie, consum nemoderat de tutun, consum excesiv de cofein\u0103, glanda tiroid\u0103 hiperactiv\u0103 (hipertiroidism) sau o cre\u0219tere a activ\u0103rii mu\u0219chiului inimii etc. Dac\u0103 pulsul \u00een repaus este mai mare de 100 b\/min, trebuie s\u0103 contacta\u021bi un doctor. Solicita\u021bi consult cardiologic.<\/p>\n

Respira\u021bia supur\u0103<\/h4>\n

Dificult\u0103\u021bile de respira\u021bie \u2013 numit\u0103 \u0219i astm, este o afec\u021biune care fie este cauzat\u0103 de spasme ale c\u0103ilor respiratorii, care se nume\u0219te astm bron\u0219ic, fie este cauzat\u0103 de insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103, unde se nume\u0219te astm cardiac. Diagnosticul tradi\u021bional se bazeaz\u0103 pe antecedentele medicale ale bolilor pulmonare sau cardiace. Laboratoarele clinice moderne examineaz\u0103 hormonul BNP. Nivelurile sale sunt normale dac\u0103 diagnosticul este astm bron\u0219ic \u0219i sunt crescute odat\u0103 cu diagnosticul de insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103. Solicita\u021bi consult cardiologic.<\/p>\n

Pierdere scurt\u0103 a con\u0219tiin\u021bei (sincopa)<\/h4>\n

Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi sincop\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 fi\u021bi consultat imediat de un medic. Poate fi cauzat\u0103 de tulbur\u0103ri ale ritmului cardiac \u2013 frecven\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103 foarte sc\u0103zut\u0103 sau foarte mare. \u00cen timp ce a\u0219tepta\u021bi \u00eengrijirea de urgen\u021b\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103sura\u021bi pulsul \u0219i tensiunea arterial\u0103 a pacien\u021bilor, deoarece se pot normaliza p\u00e2n\u0103 la sosirea ambulan\u021bei. Suna\u021bi imediat la 112.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103i ale pielii (cianoz\u0103)<\/h4>\n

Cianoza poate fi cauzat\u0103 de boli pulmonare sau cardiace. Necesit\u0103 consultarea unui medic. C\u00e2nd este cauzat\u0103 de o boal\u0103 pulmonar\u0103, este de obicei central\u0103, implic\u00e2nd fa\u021ba \u0219i limba. C\u00e2nd este cauzat\u0103 de o boal\u0103 cardiac\u0103, implic\u0103 periferia corpului – v\u00e2rful degetelor, v\u00e2rful nasului, urechile.<\/p>\n

Palpita\u021bii<\/h4>\n

Condi\u021bie care implic\u0103 o frecven\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103 crescut\u0103. De obicei, pacientul simte cre\u0219terea b\u0103t\u0103ilor inimii \u0219i solicit\u0103 ajutor medical. Palpita\u021biile inimii sunt de obicei experimentate \u00een piept, g\u00e2t sau g\u00e2t. Palpita\u021biile dispar \u00een general de la sine.<\/p>\n

Atac ischemic tranzitor (tia)<\/h4>\n

Atacul ischemic tranzitoriu (AIT) este un episod scurt de disfunc\u021bie neurologic\u0103, cauzat de pierderea fluxului sanguin (ischemie) c\u0103tre creier.<\/p>\n

Tahicardia ventricular\u0103<\/h4>\n

Aceasta este una dintre cele mai grave tulbur\u0103ri de ritm cardiac. Reprezint\u0103 o contrac\u021bie a ventriculilor peste 100 b\/min \u0219i provoac\u0103 colaps hemodinamic. Necesit\u0103 defibrilare urgent\u0103.<\/p>\n

Extrasistol\u0103<\/h4>\n

Contrac\u021bie prematur\u0103 a inimii, b\u0103t\u0103i ale inimii \u00een afara ritmului normal.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][mk_fancy_title tag_name=”h4″ color=”#1e73be” size=”36″ force_font_size=”true” size_phone=”30″ font_weight=”400″ txt_transform=”uppercase” font_family=”Open+Sans” font_type=”google” animation=”top-to-bottom”]Simptome[\/mk_fancy_title][mk_padding_divider size=”60″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1662025755567{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”] Oboseala usoara Dificultatea de a urca 4 etaje este o limitare u\u0219oar\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bii func\u021bionale. Dac\u0103 nu po\u021bi urca nici m\u0103car un etaj, aceasta este o limitare sever\u0103. Multe boli provoac\u0103 oboseal\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103, printre care \u0219i insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103. Solicita\u021bi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25940,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25945"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25963,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25945\/revisions\/25963"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}