{"id":25925,"date":"2022-09-01T07:50:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T07:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/?page_id=25925"},"modified":"2025-02-07T08:44:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T08:44:04","slug":"general-and-clinical-pathology-department","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/hospitals-and-centers\/heart-and-brain-center-of-excellence-pleven\/clinics-and-departments\/general-and-clinical-pathology-department\/","title":{"rendered":"Patologie general\u0103 \u0219i clinic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
[mk_page_section bg_color=”#1e73be” padding_top=”40″ padding_bottom=”40″ sidebar=”sidebar-1″][vc_column][mk_fancy_title tag_name=”h4″ color=”#ffffff” size=”48″ force_font_size=”true” size_tablet=”40″ font_weight=”400″ txt_transform=”uppercase” margin_top=”15″ margin_bottom=”0″ font_family=”Open+Sans” font_type=”google” align=”center” animation=”top-to-bottom”]Patologie general\u0103 \u0219i clinic\u0103[\/mk_fancy_title][\/vc_column][\/mk_page_section][vc_row][vc_column][mk_padding_divider][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1710833069038{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Despre Sectie:<\/strong>
\nDepartamentul de Patologie General\u0103 \u0219i Clinic\u0103 este o unitate de diagnosticare \u00een care se efectueaz\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit lucr\u0103ri histologice, histochimice, imunohistochimice, citologice \u0219i autopsii. Laboratorul este dotat cu echipamente de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie pentru a maximiza automatizarea fluxului de lucru \u0219i pentru a asigura un diagnostic de calitate \u0219i \u00een timp util. Echipa este format\u0103 din tehnicieni de laborator medical \u0219i medici speciali\u0219ti, cu posibilitatea de a forma medici speciali\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Activit\u0103\u021bi:<\/strong>
\nPractica zilnic\u0103 \u00een cadrul departamentului implic\u0103 aplicarea unor abord\u0103ri moderne. Principala activitate este legat\u0103 de procesarea probelor de biopsie (materiale tisulare prelevate chirurgical). Aceasta se realizeaz\u0103 printr-un ciclu de lucru semiautomat, care asigur\u0103 rapiditatea \u0219i calitatea procedurilor individuale. Dup\u0103 examinarea la microscopul optic, patologul ofer\u0103 un rezultat histologic care include o descriere a observa\u021biilor \u0219i un diagnostic bazat pe acestea.<\/p>\n

Departamentul este capabil s\u0103 efectueze diagnostice intraoperatorii de urgen\u021b\u0103 (a\u0219a-numita examinare Geffryn), \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia se efectueaz\u0103 evaluarea microscopic\u0103 a \u021besuturilor congelate \u00een timpul interven\u021biei chirurgicale. Acest tip de activitate permite determinarea naturii procesului biologic (de exemplu, inflamatorie, tumoral\u0103 – benign\u0103 sau malign\u0103 etc.), care este crucial\u0103 pentru amploarea interven\u021biei chirurgicale.<\/p>\n

Laboratorul de anatomie patologic\u0103 dispune de un panel larg de coloran\u021bi histochimici speciali \u0219i markeri imunohistochimici, care ajut\u0103 foarte mult la diagnosticarea corect\u0103 a bolilor.<\/p>\n

Pe baza metodei imunohistochimice, sunt determina\u021bi \u00een mod curent biomarkeri predictivi stabili\u021bi (inclusiv PD-L1, ALK, ER, PR, HER2, proteine asociate MMR), relevan\u021bi din punct de vedere clinic pentru terapia personalizat\u0103 ulterioar\u0103 la pacien\u021bii cu procese maligne (inclusiv cancer pulmonar, cancer de s\u00e2n, cancer colorectal, cancer endometrial etc.).<\/p>\n

Examin\u0103rile citologice ale probelor chirurgicale, endocrinologice \u0219i ginecologice fac parte din activit\u0103\u021bile zilnice din laboratorul de patologie. Se efectueaz\u0103 evaluarea microscopic\u0103 a elementelor celulare din materialele separate spontan sau cele ob\u021binute cu ajutorul instrumentelor (inclusiv cele ob\u021binute din punc\u021bii, sp\u0103l\u0103turi, aspirate etc.). Examenul citologic tiroidian sprijin\u0103 abordarea diagnostic\u0103 \u0219i terapeutic\u0103 ulterioar\u0103 la pacien\u021bi, fiind necesar\u0103 corelarea ulterioar\u0103 cu rezultatele clinice, ecografice \u0219i de laborator. Citologia cervical\u0103 (a\u0219a-numitul test PAP) \u0219i citologia pe baz\u0103 de lichide au un rol important \u00een prevenirea \u0219i diagnosticarea precoce a bolilor precanceroase \u0219i canceroase \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 anatomic\u0103. Laboratorul dispune de un software de analiz\u0103 a probelor de citologie.<\/p>\n

Echipa laboratorului este, de asemenea, implicat\u0103 \u00een activitatea de consultan\u021b\u0103 privind probele de \u021besut \u0219i celule procesate \u0219i diagnosticate ini\u021bial \u00een alte unit\u0103\u021bi de patologie. De asemenea, este posibil\u0103 digitizarea preparatelor microscopice \u0219i efectuarea de consulta\u021bii de telepatologie.<\/p>\n

Pentru a men\u021bine \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi calitatea activit\u0103\u021bilor de diagnosticare, laboratorul particip\u0103 \u00een mod regulat la controale externe la institu\u021bii str\u0103ine, cum ar fi NordiQC, UK NEQAS, QuIP.<\/p>\n

Activitatea de autopsie este, de asemenea, o parte integrant\u0103 a activit\u0103\u021bii de patologie. Pacien\u021bii deceda\u021bi sunt examina\u021bi post-mortem, iar procesele de boal\u0103 ale acestora sunt investigate prin analiz\u0103 macroscopic\u0103, cu aplicarea ulterioar\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bilor de diagnosticare descrise mai sus.<\/p>\n

Echipa Departamentului de Patologie General\u0103 \u0219i Clinic\u0103 lucreaz\u0103 zilnic \u00een str\u00e2ns\u0103 colaborare cu „Laboratorul de Genetic\u0103 Medical\u0103”, cu „Clinica de Oncologie Medical\u0103”, precum \u0219i cu toate unit\u0103\u021bile chirurgicale. S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nal, medicii patologi particip\u0103 la un consiliu multidisciplinar pentru tumori (consiliile de oncologie), \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia se aplic\u0103 o abordare cuprinz\u0103toare pentru diagnosticarea, tratamentul \u0219i urm\u0103rirea pacien\u021bilor cu boli oncologice.[\/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider size=”120″][mk_employees column=”4″ rounded_image=”false” grayscale_image=”false” count=”-1″ order=”ASC” orderby=”menu_order” categories=”hb-pleven-pathology-ro”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[mk_page_section bg_color=”#1e73be” padding_top=”40″ padding_bottom=”40″ sidebar=”sidebar-1″][vc_column][mk_fancy_title tag_name=”h4″ color=”#ffffff” size=”48″ force_font_size=”true” size_tablet=”40″ font_weight=”400″ txt_transform=”uppercase” margin_top=”15″ margin_bottom=”0″ font_family=”Open+Sans” font_type=”google” align=”center” animation=”top-to-bottom”]Patologie general\u0103 \u0219i clinic\u0103[\/mk_fancy_title][\/vc_column][\/mk_page_section][vc_row][vc_column][mk_padding_divider][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1710833069038{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Despre Sectie: Departamentul de Patologie General\u0103 \u0219i Clinic\u0103 este o unitate de diagnosticare \u00een care se efectueaz\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit lucr\u0103ri histologice, histochimice, imunohistochimice, citologice \u0219i autopsii. Laboratorul este dotat cu echipamente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":24710,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25925","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25925"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50252,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25925\/revisions\/50252"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}