{"id":54821,"date":"2025-11-18T07:00:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T07:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/?p=54821"},"modified":"2025-11-18T07:16:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T07:16:56","slug":"dr-andrey-hristov-prematurity-is-the-modern-scourge-of-pediatric-healthcare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/2025\/11\/18\/dr-andrey-hristov-prematurity-is-the-modern-scourge-of-pediatric-healthcare\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03c1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6: \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <span data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"173\">15% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <span data-start=\"199\" data-end=\"215\">17 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 <span data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"366\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2<\/span> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"782\">\u00ab\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <span data-start=\"507\" data-end=\"538\">13 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7<\/span>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <span data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"664\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 2,5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf<\/span>\u00bb, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf BNR \u03bf \u0394\u03c1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b3\u03ce\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1176\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <span data-start=\"947\" data-end=\"976\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 24\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/span>, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 <span data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1012\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af <span data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1057\">\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/span> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 <span data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1175\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1178\" data-end=\"1572\">\u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <span data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1234\">2009<\/span>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1315\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (EFCNI)<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <span data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1348\">UNICEF<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1395\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u039f\u03a5)<\/span>, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <span data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1515\">2012<\/span> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <span data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1571\">\u00ab\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb<\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 15% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 17 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u00ab\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 13 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-199"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54821"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54823,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54821\/revisions\/54823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardiacinstitute.bg\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}